Fjords in Iceland, In this article, we are going to discuss important facts about fjords in Iceland. If you are a tourist and new to the region, you might be wondering what Fjords means in the first place, which is the best Fjord to visit, how you can travel, and where to stay. So let us start with the beginning first.

About Fjords in Iceland

What is a fjord?

  1. U-Shaped Profile: Fjords usually have a distinctive U-shaped profile, which is a result of the glacial erosion process. The glacier carves out the valley, leaving steep sides and a flat or gently sloping bottom.
  2. Steep Sides: The sides of fjords are often characterized by steep cliffs or slopes. These steep sides can rise dramatically from the water, creating a picturesque and dramatic landscape.
  3. Deep Waters: Fjords are known for their depth, and the waters within them can reach significant depths. Some of the world’s deepest fjords extend several hundred meters below sea level.
  4. Connection to Glacial Activity: Fjords are closely tied to past glacial activity. As glaciers advanced and retreated during ice ages, they carved out valleys in the landscape. When sea levels rose after the last ice age, these carved valleys became submerged, forming fjords.
  5. Commonly Found in Norway and Iceland: While fjords can be found in various parts of the world, they are especially famous and abundant in Norway and Iceland. Norway, in particular, is renowned for its stunning fjord landscapes.

Fjords are not only geologically interesting but also aesthetically beautiful, attracting tourists and nature enthusiasts to explore and admire their unique features.

A breathtaking view of Fjord in iceland, seems o be the longest fjord in Iceland, The tranquil waters of the fjord wind their way through the U-shaped valley, creating a striking contrast against the rugged cliffs.

List of Fjords in Iceland

Iceland is known for its stunning landscapes, including numerous fjords along its coastlines. Fjords are long, narrow inlets with steep sides or cliffs, typically formed by glacial activity. Here is a list of some notable fjords in Iceland:

  1. Eyjafjörður: Located in the north of Iceland, Eyjafjörður is the longest fjord in the country. It is surrounded by mountains and is known for its rich marine life.
  2. Ísafjarðardjúp: This is the largest fjord in the Westfjords region in the northwest of Iceland. The town of Ísafjörður is situated in a smaller fjord, Skutulsfjörður, which branches off from Ísafjarðardjúp.
  3. Breiðafjörður: Not a traditional fjord, but rather a wide bay with many islands, Breiðafjörður is located in the west of Iceland. It is known for its diverse birdlife and is a popular spot for boat tours.
  4. Hvalfjörður: Situated to the west of Reykjavik, Hvalfjörður is known for its dramatic landscapes and the Hvalfjörður Tunnel, which provides a shortcut for travelers going between Reykjavik and the western regions of Iceland.
  5. Patreksfjörður: Found in the Westfjords, Patreksfjörður is a picturesque fjord with steep mountains on both sides. The town of Patreksfjörður is located at the mouth of the fjord.
  6. Seyðisfjörður: Located in the Eastfjords, Seyðisfjörður is known for its colorful wooden buildings and a vibrant arts scene. The fjord is surrounded by steep mountains.
  7. Skagafjörður: Situated in northern Iceland, Skagafjörður is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. It is surrounded by agricultural lands and has a strong connection to Icelandic sagas.
  8. Faskrudsfjordur: This fjord is located in the Eastfjords region and is known for its charming village, Fáskrúðsfjörður, which has historical ties to French fishermen.
Fjords in IcelandDistance from Reykjavik (Approx.)Journey Time (Approx.)Popularity Percentage
Eyjafjörður380 km4-5 hours90%
Ísafjarðardjúp450 km5-6 hours80%
Breiðafjörður190 km2-3 hours75%
Hvalfjörður50 km1 hour60%
Patreksfjörður470 km6-7 hours70%
Seyðisfjörður660 km7-8 hours85%
Skagafjörður260 km3-4 hours75%
Fáskrúðsfjörður680 km8-9 hours65%

Frequently asked questions about Fjords in Iceland ?

How were Iceland's fjords formed?
Iceland's fjords were primarily formed by glacial erosion. During past glaciations, glaciers carved out deep valleys, and as sea levels rose, these valleys became submerged, creating the fjords.
Where are the most famous fjords in Iceland located?
Some of the most famous fjords in Iceland are located in regions such as the Westfjords, Eastfjords, and the north. Eyjafjörður, in the north, and Breiðafjörður, in the west, are among the notable ones.
Can you swim in Icelandic fjords?
Swimming in Icelandic fjords is possible, but the waters can be cold even in the summer. It's essential to be cautious of the water's temperature and conditions. Some fjords may have geothermal hot springs along their shores, providing a unique and warmer swimming experience.
What is the best time to visit Icelandic fjords?
The best time to visit Icelandic fjords depends on personal preferences. Summer, from June to August, offers milder temperatures and longer days, making it popular for outdoor activities. However, some visitors prefer the winter months for the snow-covered landscapes and the chance to see the Northern Lights.
Are there towns or villages located within Icelandic fjords?
Yes, many Icelandic fjords are home to towns and villages. For example, Akureyri is situated at the head of Eyjafjörður, and Seyðisfjörður is located in the Eastfjords. These settlements often offer amenities, accommodations, and opportunities to explore the local culture.
Can you drive to Icelandic fjords from Reykjavik?
Yes, you can drive to Icelandic fjords from Reykjavik. The Ring Road (Route 1) is the main highway that connects various regions, including those with fjords. However, road conditions should be checked, especially in winter, and travel times can be significant depending on the fjord's location.